Physics, Metrology & Control Engineering

Interference filter - Polariton-based filter with low angular dispersion

Ref.-No. 5969

Keywords: Angle-independent interference filter, low angle dispersion, narrow-band interference filter, flexible thin-film interference filter

Many optical systems, devices and sensors use the principle of interference - an essential factor in the development and optimization of thin-film devices. The challenge is that thin-film interference inevitably leads to dispersion, i.e., to a change in the wave vector when the system is tilted, and the resonance mode shifts to shorter wavelengths. To eliminate this dependence on angle, an optical resonator is used that contains an absorbing organic material. Inside this resonator, light couples strongly to electronic transitions in the organic material. This kind of film structure can be produced as thin film for use as bandpass filters. 

What sets this invention apart is that, unlike conventional dielectric Fabry-Perot filters, the transmitted wavelength does not depend on the light’s incidence angle. This produces a particularly precise narrow-band characteristic that can be used not only in bandpass filters but also in narrow-band photodetectors.

Competitive Advantages

  • Very low angle dispersion
  • Mechanically flexible materials
  • Use in wide wavelength range from VIS to NIR
  • Compatible with dielectric filters with ultra-high barrier effect
  • Extremely narrow-band transmission filter
  • Universal process, incl. for optical sensors

Commercial Opportunities

The extremely low angle dispersion and the use of mechanically flexible materials make it possible for this technology to be used in bioapplications or micro-optics/sensors. The manufacture of extremely narrow-band photodetectors over a broad wavelength range, from VIS to NIR, is also possible-even display technology applications are conceivable.

Current Status

This technology has been validated in lab experiments. An application has been submitted with the German Patent and Trademark Office. Further nationalization is possible under the PCT application. We are offering interested companies the opportunity to license and continue to develop this technology in collaboration with the inventors at the University of Cologne.

An invention of the university of Cologne.


Das Bild zeigt den visuellen Vergleich zweier verschiedener optischer Filtertechnologien. Im oberen Bereich ist ein konventioneller MDM-Filter (Metal-Dielectric-Metal-Filter) dargestellt, im unteren Bereich ein neuartiger Polariton-Filter.  Beim MDM-Filter erkennt man deutliche Farbunterschiede, die je nach Betrachtungswinkel zwischen Grün- und Blautönen variieren. Diese Winkeldispersion ist charakteristisch für konventionelle Interferenzfilter, da ihre spektrale Transmission stark vom Einfallswinkel des Lichts abhängt. Der Filter wirkt daher je nach Perspektive und Beleuchtung farblich unterschiedlich.  Im Gegensatz dazu zeigt der Polariton-Filter im unteren Bildbereich eine homogene, stabile grüne Farbe, unabhängig vom Betrachtungswinkel. Das deutet darauf hin, dass hier die Wechselwirkung von Licht mit polaritonischen Zuständen in der Materialstruktur genutzt wird, um eine winkelunabhängige, selektive Transmission zu erreichen. Damit besitzt der Polariton-Filter einen klaren Vorteil in der Anwendung, da er präzise und konsistente Farbdarstellung ermöglicht, was beispielsweise in Displays, optischen Messsystemen oder Spektroskopie von großem Nutzen ist.

Dipl.-Ing. Martin van Ackeren

ma@provendis.info
+49 208 9410534